Teutonic Mythology, Volume 1. A further reflection: while Odin often used trickery to get souls for Valhalla, Freyja uses a more feminine technique. A valkyrie (pronounced “VAL-ker-ee”; Old Norse valkyrja, plural valkyrjur, “choosers of the fallen”) is a female helping spirit of the god Odin. Many of Odin’s numerous bynames allude to his wanderings or are names he assumed to disguise his identity while abroad. The scales of the fish part refer to the byrnie (well, obviously she wears a (goat)-horned helmet, too). Its in alphabetical order. Thus, it’s hard to see Freya’s husband as anything but an only nominally distinct extension of Odin. Here again we can discern the ultimate reducibility of both goddesses to one another: one’s name is identical to the other’s attributes, and the other name is a generic title rather than a unique name. Valkyries are noble maidens whose task is to bring the bodies of heroes killed in battle to their final resting place in Valhalla. (Jochens) Freyja, setting two armies into perpetual combat, could be seen as the ultimate whetter. [4], Freya’s occupying this role amongst the gods is stated directly in the Ynglinga Saga, and indirect hints are dropped elsewhere in the Eddas and sagas. These findings were shared by Redditor Skauzers on the Dota 2 subreddit. In Hyndluljod she helps Ottar to learn his lineage from the giantess Hyndla without any magical help from Odin, and in Thrymskvida, the proposition that Freyja marry a giant to get Thor’s hammer back is put to her directly. All rights reserved. I suppose it's all in how you look at it. [5] Snorri Sturluson. I plan to discuss this in another post, but the Wikipedia entry is a good overview.↩, Links: Ynglinga Saga 4. Which makes her sound like an interesting romantic pairing for Mars. Just some thoughts…. That would seem to imply that Odin gets second choice, or it may simply imply equivalence. It’s nice to see you tackle these questions head on. p. 300. It was Freya who taught magic (Old Norse: seiðr) to Odin and the rest of the Aesir, previously it was only practiced by the Vanir. Freya is a very important goddess in Norse mythology, probably more than people realize, she is, according to Snorri, the highest of the Asynjur, and one could argue that her status is almost on par with Odin. Snorri would have had to “write it in” to the story he was telling. The name Freya (in Old Norse … View Post The poem, despite its Christian veneer, “hint[s] at the queen’s oracular powers… The Hrothgar/Wealhtheow association as presented in the poem is an echo of an earlier more robust and vigorous politico-theological conception.”[10]. The modern image of the valkyries as elegant, noble maidens bearing dead heroes to Valhalla is largely accurate for what it is, but a highly selective portrayal that exaggerates their pleasant qualities. Freya’s devotees held dinners in her honor, offering her ale, apples, barley, and pork. I’ve also written a popular list of The 10 Best Norse Mythology Books, which you’ll probably find helpful in your pursuit. Oct 5, 2016 - Freya More. After her release from curse and byrnie she transfers into the beautiful Andromeda, Freyja. (See the Saga of Hakon the Good, where Odin orders the valkyries to go get Hakon’s soul, and Volsunga saga, where Brynhild is cursed for disobeying Odin.). Freyr is her brother. The name valkyrie, after all, means “chooser of the slain”, and if Freyja got her pick of the dead, as the Poetic Edda tells us, then we have to assume that she was choosing her own slain. Her husband, named … Continue reading Freya → I am the author of five books on mythology, including one on sun-goddesses. Freya’s husband is named Óðr, a name which is virtually identical to that of Óðinn (the Old Norse form of “Odin”). [19] “Frigg,” meanwhile, comes from an ancient root that means “beloved.”[20] Frigg’s name therefore links her to love and desire, precisely the areas of life over which Freya presides. Gods and Myths of Northern Europe. In Norse mythology, a valkyrie (Old Norse: Valkyrja, plural Valkyrjur.) While the late Old Norse literary sources that form the basis of our current knowledge of pre-Christian Germanic religion present Freya and Frigg as being at least nominally distinct goddesses, the similarities between them run deep. This “politico-theological conception” was based on the mythological model provided by the divine pair Frija and Woðanaz, deities who later evolved into, respectively, Freya/Frigg and Odin. In Heimskringla: eða Sögur Noregs Konunga. In Old Norse Religion in Long-Term Perspectives: Origins, Changes and Interactions. In Norse mythology, a valkyrie (from Old Norse valkyrja "chooser of the slain") is one of a host of female figures who decide who will die in battle. She doesn’t protect him in battle, however, but helps him win a lawsuit. They were an integral part of the Old Norse religion, paganism, which was displaced in Scandinavia by the end of the 12th century with the arrival of Christianity. They were also venerated alongside Freya, Herta and even Odin. As a cursed woman wearing a tight byrnie she is Capricornus, the Goat-fish. [6], During the so-called Völkerwanderung or “Migration Period” – roughly 400-800 CE, and thus the period that immediately preceded the Viking Age – the figure who would later become the völva held a much more institutionally necessary and universally acclaimed role among the Germanic tribes. p. 166. Freyja helps out at least one mortal, Ottar, and she may well have been his lover. The Prose Edda. According to one Old Norse poem, she chooses half of the warriors slain in battle to dwell there. Frigg is depicted as a völva herself. If we accept that she is the Gullveig/Heid “witch” in Voluspa, who seems to bring on the Aesir – Vanir war, then starting wars seems to be a part of her character. In Germanic mythology, Frigg (Old Norse), Frija (Old High German), Frea (Langobardic), and Frige (Old English) is a goddess. The Norse goddess Freyja and the valkyries, choosers of the slain, seem to have a lot in common. They just tell us that she receives the slain. [17] Snorri Sturluson. Their differences, however, are superficial and can be satisfactorily explained by consulting the history and evolution of the common Germanic goddess whom the Norse were in the process of splitting into Freya and Frigg sometime shortly before the conversion of Scandinavia and Iceland to Christianity (around the year 1000 CE). In the pagan poem Ragnardrapa the witch who curses the two armies to endlessly fight until Ragnarok is called Hild, or Battle. 1964. the nine maidens sitting at the knee of Menglad in Svipdagsmal. [7][8], One literary portrait of such a woman comes to us from the medieval Old English epic poem Beowulf, which recounts the deeds of King Hroðgar and his warband in the land that we today know as Denmark. This is also the Lyfjaberg, the hill of healing, of the Spivdagsmal and the Hindarfjöll of Brynhild myth, Idavöllr with Idunn etc. Some things will probably always be a puzzle. In Heimskringla: eða Sögur Noregs Konunga. Presumably, since he and Freyja share out the slain, he knows that she is assembling a large group of people, possibly an army, at Folkvangr. Ursula Dronke suggested that the reason the Vanir gods (Freyja’s tribe) were able to fight the Aesir (Odin’s tribe) to a standstill was that they were able to regenerate themselves. [13][14] Many scholars have tried to differentiate between Freya and Frigg by asserting that the former is more promiscuous and less steadfast than the latter,[15] but these tales suggest otherwise. My latest is an analysis of the Njord – Skadi myth, from Avalonia Books. See Also: Aesir; Dwarves; Freyr; Frigg; Herta; Odin; Valkyrie; Vanir; Norse Mythology; Source: (231) They could go on fighting forever, and so were unbeatable. [1] The Poetic Edda. Freya was a warrior goddess, a Valkyrie, and also the goddess of sensual love. [20] Orel, Vladimir. Women in Norse myths and sagas were legally unable to take their own revenge for wrongs done to their family. Freyja's technologies improve Valkyrie and the human cavalry units (Raiding Cavalry and Jarls), granting all of them more speed and hit points. The History of the Danes. [3] Heide, Eldar. Add that to the fact that she and Odin took half of all slain warriors each, and many have concluded that Freyja was the leader of the valkyries, the valkyrie goddess if you will. A sort of twist on the “seven sisters” idea. Freya was a spectacular beauty known for her appreciation of romantic music and stunning floral arrangements. Freyja, “Lady,” is a title rather than a true name. Mar 12, 2014 ... Norse Goddess Freya’s Valkyrie Protection Rituals. None of the other Germanic peoples seem to have spoken of Frija as if she were two goddesses; this approach is unique to the Norse sources. (Carrion birds.) p. 302. This blog allows me to explore ideas and get reactions and suggestions from readers. Her father was Njörd, the sea god.Pigs were sacred to her, and she rode a boar with golden bristles. Compare e.g. Freyja, (Old Norse: “Lady”), most renowned of the Norse goddesses, who was the sister and female counterpart of Freyr and was in charge of love, fertility, battle, and death. Some have used this to argue that Freyja is the supreme valkyrie, bringing in the dead to split with Odin. Freya presides over the afterlife realm Folkvang. [2] Snorri Sturluson. 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