The conquest of much of the New World by Spanish conquistadors during those few years was surely one of history's turning points. The Spanish Conquest of the Inca Empire was catastrophic to the Inca people and culture. Two years later the conquistadors began their conquest of Mexico, and by August 1521 Tenochtitlan had been destroyed. The Spanish colony of New Spain was established and the Aztec Empire had ended. Students: - Explain how either the Aztecs OR the Incas were affected by the Spanish conquests, e.g. The Spanish sought out to colonization Mexico, which would put the Aztec culture in the rearview. His conquest of the Aztec Empire during 1519-1521 was the base for later conquests of other regions which would not have been possible if … The Spanish Conquest Cortes is considered as the “first conqueror” as his colonisation of Mexico vastly expanded Spain’s territory and greatly spread Christianity. In general, the conquest displayed the impact of European exploration on the New World and the outcomes of the Age of Exploration. The Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire (begun February 1519) was one of the most significant events in the Spanish colonization of the Americas and was declared victorious on August 13, 1521, when a coalition army of Spanish forces and native Tlaxcalan (was a pre-Colombian city and state in central Mexico) warriors led by Hernán Cortés (was a Spanish Conquistador who led an … Aftermath of the Conquest of the Aztec Empire . Superior weaponry and a devastating smallpox outbreak enabled the Spanish to … One of the greatest lasting effects of Spanish incursion into Latin America was the devastating loss of indigenous populations. - Spanish won battles as they were prepared and stronger than other indian tribes. Battle of Tenochtitlan (May 22–August 13, 1521), military engagement between the Aztecs and a coalition of Spanish and indigenous combatants commanded by Hernan Cortes. Cortes’s army besieged Tenochtitlan for 93 days. In 1st Apr, 1519, Hernan Cortes started conquering. Soon after, Moctezuma II was dead and the Aztec people retaliated against the Spanish forcing them to flee the Aztec capital. This event directly led to the end of the first phase of the Spanish Conquest … Interesting Facts about the Spanish Conquest of the Aztecs Cortés became worried that some of his crew would steal his ships and desert him so he sunk his fleet before marching to Tenochtitlan. Indeed, as Karl Marx and Adam Smith claimed, perhaps it … The ruler of the Aztecs, Motecuhzoma II, made the Spanish welcome and things were friendly between the Spanish and the Aztecs initially. One Minute History - https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCQNIJBgSm5lg0mGTGn19EIQ Before the arrival of the conquerors, when one people conquered another imposed their gods on the vanquished, but did not exclude the original gods. In 1st Jan, 1600, two diseases, smallpox and typhus, spread all over Mexico. Mexico changed forever Aug. 13, 1521 -- the day Spanish explorer Hernando Cortez conquered Tenochtitlan, the capital of the Aztec empire and site of … the Aztecs culture was destroyed when the spanish arrived most languages where lost the land and ownership was destroyed and had been changed. As news of the Spanish conquest spread, wealth-hungry Spaniards poured into the New World seeking land and gold and titles. There was sporadic fighting for decades to come, but in effect, the conquest was a done deal. This decline was largely due to illness and disease such as smallpox, which is thought to have been introduced by colonists and conquistadors. The Conquest of the Inca Empire. Many different factors ultimately led to the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire. The Spanish conquest of the Maya was a prolonged affair; the Maya kingdoms resisted integration into the Spanish Empire with such tenacity that their defeat took almost two centuries. Tens of thousands of Native Americans died from disease, war, and forced labor How did Portugal and other European nations challenge Spanish power? The Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire is not only one of the most significant events in the early exploration and conquest of the Americas, but also one of the most significant events in world history. A New World empire spread from Spain’s Caribbean foothold. Some of the changes include, war and violence, religion, disease and population decline, the destruction of culture and cities, Spanish rule and land owner ship; and a few positive effects. This study is about the effect of the Colonization on the Aztecs, focusing on the early colonial period, which lasted from 1521 to about 1550. With cultural hegemony, the Spanish had a template on how to conquest and colonize. In 1st Jan, 1714, the Spanish king ordered the people of the colony to learn Spanish. 1.4. Those who survived were strongly influenced by Spanish language, religion, art and architecture. LONG-TERM EFFECTS The effect of the spreading diseases could still be felt years after the Spanish Conquest. This system meant that Spanish people had ownership of the land that belonged to the Aztec people. Lasting effects of Spanish conquest in Latin America included the decimation of native populations and suppression of their languages, histories and cultures. , who were led by Hernan Cortés, took the Aztec people retaliated the! On the indigenous population such as smallpox, which would put the Aztec leader Moctezuma II.! 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