Red-backed salamanders are amphibians with long, slender bodies and long tails. v + 732 pp. We are in our third year of this volunteer program to monitor the status of Whatcom County’s amphibians. The Western Red-backed Salamander, Plethodon vehiculum (Caudata: Plethodontidae), is the most widespread and abundant terrestrial salamander in the Pacific Northwest. Unlike most online dictionaries, we want you to find your word's meaning quickly. The western red-backed salamander is found under rocks and fallen wood, along stream banks, and in shady forests. A taxonomic and geographical reference. In the "redback" phase they have a gray or black body with a straight-edged red or orange stripe down the back, extending from the neck to the tail. Its natural habitats are temperate forests and rocky areas. Western Redback Salamander, Plethodon vehiculum, can be found under decaying logs, in sword fern bases, within the litter layer, and in other moist locations on the forest floor. Synonyms for western red-backed salamander in Free Thesaurus. They have two color phases. Try the world's fastest, smartest dictionary: Start typing a word and you'll see the definition. We don't care how many ads you see or how many pages you view. Define western red-backed salamander. Enlarge Image . western redback salamander, northwestern salamander, roughskin newt, tailed frog, red-legged frog, and Cascades frog. The Western Red-Backed Salamander can be distinguished from the others by their colouring: they can have a red or yellow dorsal stripe and the sides of their head are often slightly spotted in white (take a close look at the photograph to see this): perfect for hiding in the damp leaves of a forest floor. Western Redback Salamander synonyms, Western Redback Salamander pronunciation, Western Redback Salamander translation, English dictionary definition of Western Redback Salamander. All of the individuals pictured here were within a half mile of each other, and most were within 100 feet of each other. Distribution of Western Redback Salamander in Canada I had the pleasure of finding several Eastern Red-back Salamander (Plethoron cinereus), four Spotted Salamanders (Ambystoma maculatum), two Eastern Newts (Notophthalmus viridescens) and last but not least, two. The Western Red Back Salamander can be found all over the pacific northwest from BC south to Southern Oregon. Alternate Name: Western Redback Salamander Related or Similar Northwest Salamanders: Western Long-toed Salamander Van Dyke's Salamander Coeur D'alene Salamander Dunn's Salamander Larch Mountain Salamander Del Norte Salamander. Noun 1. The species is restricted to mature woodlands with lots of fallen logs, coarse woody debris and leaf litter. If the salamander realizes it has been spotted, it will quickly whip its body back and forth, disappearing into the leaf litter. WCAMP is looking for volunteers that want to search for amphibians and their eggs. Habitat. admin September 24, 2018 December 24, 2018 Salamander Observations No Comments Read more. Western Red-back Salamander with yellowish stripe (Plethodon vehiculum) I flipped several more logs, and found Western Red-backs under almost every log, this was clearly a really good spot for them. Dupuis and Bunnell (1999) found that abundance of western redback salamanders in stands 54 to 72 years after logging were only 16 to 36% of the abundance in nearby oldgrowth stands. What are synonyms for western red-backed salamander? It is a small slender salamander with total length, with tail, up to about 115 mm (adult body length: 40 – 55 mm). “There’s really not much out there on how … Red-backed sala­man­ders are ter­res­trial, and live in de­cid­u­ous forests through­out their ge­o­graphic range. Query: SELECT * FROM img WHERE ready=1 and taxon = "Plethodon vehiculum" and lifeform = "Amphibian" ORDER BY taxon Click on the thumbnail to see an enlargement The bright yellow or bright red stripe that some of these animals have is startling against the dull browns and greens of the forest floor. The western red-backed salamander (Plethodon vehiculum) is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae. the western red-backed salamander – salamander of the Pacific coast of North America 1. the Plethodon vehiculum; the western red-backed salamander – salamander … a requested video teaching you how to care for redbacked salamanders Photo:William Leonard. When they are in the "leadback" phase they lack the red stripe, and have a purely black or grey back instead. Amphibian species of the world. They occur on some coastal islands eastward to an altitude of about 800 m in the Washington Cascades (Brown and Slater, 1939; Slater and Brown, 1941; Slater, 1955). Photo about Redback Salamander (Plethodon cinereus) in an Illinois forest. Using mitochondrial DNA sequence data, we addressed questions regarding the phylogeography of P. vehiculum, testing for the presence of Pleistocene refugia and major rivers as barriers to dispersal. Allen Press, Inc., and The Association of Systematics Collections, Lawrence, Kansas. 1 synonym for western red-backed salamander: Plethodon vehiculum. The last five species have aquatic larval stages. Uncurled, my guess would be that it was just a little under an inch long. These small salamanders are seldom seen since they breathe through their skin they must stay moist. Detailed Synonyms for western red-backed salamander in English. Western red-backed salamanders (Plethodon vehiculum) range throughout much of western Washington and Oregon, and northward to southern British Columbia and Vancouver Island. This means staying underground or under forest debris when conditions are dry. The Western Redback Salamander occurs mainly in dense forests from sea level up 1,200 meters. The eastern red-backed salamander is most commonly observed in deciduous or mixed forests but may also be found in cool, moist white pine or hemlock forests. Finding a western red-backed salamander can be quite a treat! Western Red-backed Salamander: English Name Synonyms: Western Redback Salamander Classification / Taxonomy: Scientific Name - Concept Reference: Frost, D. R. 1985. Western Redback Salamander, Plethodon vehiculum. western red-backed salamander: western red-backed salamander [the ~] noun. western red-backed salamander synonyms, western red-backed salamander pronunciation, western red-backed salamander translation, English dictionary definition of western red-backed salamander. The female lays a clutch of about 10 eggs from April to May. Plethodon vehiculum. Western red-backed salamander larvae eat snails, Pacific tree frogs, and red-legged frog tadpoles. Models All ecoregions west of the Cascades, plus some adjacent areas into the East Central Cascades were selected. Colored stripe on back changes from red to yellow. Because juveniles of these species disperse seasonally from ponds and creeks, we do not know if such individuals captured in our pitfall traps were resident or simply moving through the stand to preferred habitats. The western red-backed salamander (Plethodon vehiculum) is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae.The species is found in extreme southwestern Canada and the northwestern United States.The western red-backed salamander is found in temperate rainforests of the Pacific Northwest.It is considered widespread in the region and is not strictly associated with a specific habitat type. Western slimy salamander Plethodon amplus Blue ridge gray-cheeked salamander Plethodon aureolus Tellico Salamander Plethodon ... Southern redback salamander... Plethodon shenandoah Shenandoah salamander Plethodon shermani Red-legged Salamander Plethodon stormi Siskiyou Mountains Salamander Plethodon vandykei Van Dyke's Salamander Plethodon variolatus South carolina slimy salamander … Adult Western Red-backed salamander (Plethodon vehiculum), possibly female. This salamander can be found under rocks and fallen wood, along stream banks and in well shaded, damp forests. The western red-backed salamander mates from November to December. Western Redback Salamander. Eastern red-backed salamanders extend from Minnesota to North Carolina and northeastern Tennessee in the United States, and from western Ontario to southern Quebec and throughout Nova Scotia in Canada. Printed references: Behler, J. L., King, F. W. 1979. The western redback salamander (Plethodon vehiculum) is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae. The redback salamander is widely distributed over the northeastern United States and southeastern Canada south to North Carolina and eastern Tennessee. Western Red-backed Salamander - Plethodon vehiculum (Cooper, 1860) Click on a picture for a larger view. It is found in Canada and the United States. This salamander may hide underground on hot, dry days. Life Cycle. Adult, King County, Washington : Adult, King … Image of state, creature, redbacked - 47444213 Also known to occur on five islands within the Puget Sound. This species ranges westward along the northern shores of the Great Lakes through Ontario and around the western end of Lake Superior to eastern Minnesota and northern Wisconsin, and south around Lake Michigan to eastern … Like their eastern Red-backed Salamander cousins, the Western Red-backed Salamanders pay no attention to their standard English name and come festooned in shades from yellow to red to brown to black. No range retractions have been reported, but local extirpations have been due to habitat changes (chiefly deforestation) and other, unknown causes (see Highton, 2003). The bright yellow or bright red stripe that some of these animals have is startling against the dull browns and greens of the forest floor. The juvenile Western Red-back (pictured below) was scarcely the size of my pointer finger, with a bold stripe of burnt orange on top. In fact, most of the time you'll find the word you are looking for after typing only one or two letters. - Duration: 6:26. western red-backed salamander: Plethodon vehiculum; western red-backed salamander; English. In the United States, Eastern Red-backed Salamanders range throughout New England, southward to western and northeastern North Carolina, and northwestward to western Minnesota, where a disjunct population is found (Petranka, 1998). Marbled Salamander - Ambystoma opacum Mink Frog-Lithobates septentrionalis Northern Leopard Frog-Lithobates pipiens Pickerel Frog -Lithobates palustris Spotted Salamander - Ambystoma maculatum Spring Peeper -Pseudacris crucifer Squirrel Tree Frog - Hyla squirella Western Red-backed Salamander - Plethodon vehiculum Wood Frog-Lithobates sylvatica The western redback salamander has dark sides and a red, yellow, green or tan stripe down its back. Due to their lack of lungs, eastern red-backed salamanders need to live in damp or moist habitats in order to breathe. All zones west of the … This species has recently been found on Destruction and Ozette Islands off the Washington coast. Western Redback Salamander. Facts About Western Red-Backed Salamander. Diet. Western Red-backed Salamander Plethodon vehiculum. Antonyms for western red-backed salamander. It can be up to 10 cm in length. 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