The most commonly grown and eaten species of rice is Oryza sativa or Asian rice, which has two main types: indica—tropical and subtropical growing and long grained; and japonica—temperate and subtropical growing and short–medium round–broad grained.African rice (O. glaberrima) is not widely cultivated, however it has been used to breed other types of rice grown in Africa. Share. The roots of the rice need constant moisture, and can't be left dry. It is commonly found in Asian cuisines and in a variety of dishes such as noodles, desserts, porridge, and the traditional Chinese black rice cake. The Arborio rice is known for … 10:40pm, Feb 27, 2016 Updated: 12:09am, Feb 28. ABC Rural . That said, rice can be cultivated in a wide range of environments. In NSW over 938 farms produced a total of 625,812 tonnes of rice. Climate: In Australia, rice is primarily grown in the Riverina region of NSW, where conditions are most suited to medium-grain varieties like Japonica. The origin of the Arborio rice was traced to Italy where it is still grown till this day. The 4 classifications of Thai Rice. 8. It’s estimated that every $1 of rice production equates to $4 in flow on economic activity. “Eighty per cent of rice produced in Australia is of medium grain Japonica varieties. Most of the rice grown in Australia is concentrated in the Murrumbidgee and Murray valleys of southern New South Wales. These are commonly known as temperate varieties – grown throughout the world in climates similar to Australia. ; Glutinous Rice (Sticky Rice) - Most of the good cultivated glutinous rice areas of Thailand are in the northeast. Arborio Rice. Kate Wong Hoy Journalist. Life Eat & Drink Australian-grown rice a big hit in Asia. The best climate for growing rice is one that is warm and moist according to the United Nations University. Thai Hom Mali Rice - This type of rice is originated in Thailand with aromatic scent and it is very popular. These climates reach high summer temperatures without the humidity of tropical climates and are well suited to Japonica varieties.” Source. There are some types of rice that have been made to grow in dry conditions, such as rice grown in Australia. Although rice requires a lot of water, rice does not grow well in very lush wet climates or waterlogged areas. The region. Small areas of rice are also grown in North Victoria and Northern Queensland. In the following part of this article, I will be writing about the most popular rice varieties grown in different parts of the world. Black rice is medium-grain rice and is typically known by a number of other names such as Thai black rice, Venere black rice, forbidden rice, and Nerone Black rice. If you are interested in that variety, do some research. Australia’s annual rice production and the number of farms growing rice depends on the volume of irrigation water available to rice growers. 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